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Ask a Pro is a collection of illustration related questions answered by top art directors, designers, editors, artist representatives and other professionals in the commercial illustration industry.

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How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Ok, let's say this: I have more that fifteen years of experience working as a graphic designer and illustrator. To be honest mostly as designer, Indeed I consider all these years were kind of a long training in the creation of images based on several illustration techniques, learning the possibilities of diverse programs and messing up everything doing and experimenting with new materials. This experience has given me enough tools to offer a good creative service, with a variety of image sense and what I consider an original product. Certainly my background doing graphic design for many, many years allows me to use and take advantage of prime design elements as the function and color theory, composition and balance management, etc. which reflects an effective result in the illustrations to communicate the idea.

Lately I had been trying to develop my own personal style, with lots of fun characters and simple shapes; it’s very complex, but youthful with deep and rich textures. These characteristics plus some ability to synthesize concepts on a clear and direct image give me the opportunity to provide a unique illustration service. Well, at least that is what I like to think!

Now, how much do I get paid by my work? Well... that is another story.

Alberto Cerriteno (more answers by this person)
Illustrator + Designer
Alberto Cerriteno
http://albertocerriteno.com/


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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This is an easy question and I am happy to answer it for you.

First, let me just say that I don’t get “paid” for the work I do. When I take on a new artist I basically work for free until work comes in.

I am not on salary but work 100% on commission on jobs that we handle. I basically run a company that represents illustrators and photographers.

We handle all aspects of business development, marketing of the artists, promoting the artists, do public relations, accounts payable and receivables among many other things that we do for Free. We also pay a percentage of our artist’s participation in all contests that they choose to partake in. We offer expertise in setting up our artist’s portfolios and work with them to best present their work.

That said, I feel that our commission is well earned for the work that we do. if we do nothing and no work comes in and we make no commission.

Having a reputable Agent can mean everything to some and nothing to others. As I have said before, not everyone needs a rep and only artists that see the full value can appreciate what we do and why we deserve to make a commission.

Anna Goodson (more answers by this person)
owner
ANNA GOODSON MANAGEMENT, INC.
http://www.agoodson.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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First, I'll say something about art in general: I think one interesting thing about art is that many people think it is an unnecessary and frivolous addition to the mechanical functioning of life and is therefore devalued. The Bauhaus notion of "form following function" is a perfect example of this attitude, which has become very pervasive in much of our society, not only in design (and art), but also in people's beliefs about life and themselves. Luckily, we have had many decades to dismantle some of this ideology. Obviously form will always follow function in the commercial world, especially in product and architectural design, but beauty is something deeper than function. Or, as it has been said before: Form is Function. It may not put food in your belly or literally save your life. But it does feed the soul like nothing else can. How many times have you been completely devastated (in a good way) by a beautiful painting or an amazing piece of music? How many times have you been completely devastated by a well functioning product? I think, as humans, we crave beauty, and that is why it is valued. To ignore this is to call ourselves machines, which is a sad illusion.

Now, about illustration: Illustrators clarify and embellish the messages of their clients. We make things beautiful, or funny, or scary, etc. We help establish a mood. We are basically trying to get at the essence of the message via visual language. This is considered valuable to clients because it is valuable to their audiences, which is supposedly why we get paid for what we do. But the other thing it does is that it adds beauty to everyday things. It is an essentially human desire that we fulfil. I think that may be the real reason we get paid for what we do.

Kristian Olson (more answers by this person)
Freelance Art and Design
Kristian Olson Art and Design
http://www.kristianolson.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I don't have to justify it. I come up with advertising and marketing ideas for companies that help them to generate millions of dollars in income for themselves, their workers and their shareholders. I've seen the results of my work in action. When I met Steve Madden his company was about 3 million dollars. After my ad campaign put him on the map, his company grew to 100 million. He has told me and my company time and again that I bear a huge responsibility for his company's success. I can name 5 other companies I've done the same thing for. In my business no one gives you anything, you have to earn it. Every time a client needs a new campaign or ad, everyone in the company works on it. It's called a gang bang. The work that the client picks, wins. I've seen many creatives go for a long time producing no work. The bosses of my last company for example. I did all the work; they pretended they had something to do with it. I happened to be a person who almost constant won those pitches. Therefore I concluded I must be pretty darn effective. At this point in my career I feel I’m not being paid enough but I'm getting enough to not feel cheated. In my business, actors, photographers and most illustrators all have reps. They know what they should be paid per job, depending on the requirements of the assignment. And believe me they get paid plenty AND deservedly so. So why shouldn't I. It comes down to experience and confidence too. Some people have this starving artist mentality. when you go around feeling this way, you leave yourself vulnerable to be taken advantage of. the images created by painters, illustrators, photographers, directors are selling lots of products and magazines and newspapers. So don't fool yourself into some old thinking that artist shouldn't sell out or earn their fare share. It ain't easy living in a big metropolis like Manhattan. If you’re talented they should have to pay big coin to keep me here.

Tommy Kane (more answers by this person)
Art Director
Samsung
http://www.tommykane.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I think this question is possible to bring a lot of lawyers and socialists involved. It’s interesting. Maybe we can ask why anyone of the working people gets paid. In the very early days workers got paid by food and cloth. A very simply reason, so they could fulfill their basic human needs and live. Nowadays we are paid by a substitute item called “money”. No matter we make millions a year or only hundreds a year, the very basic purpose of owning money is to survive. Apart from all other “needs” we are having these days. People work and get paid. It’s conmen logic.

Now, why illustrators get paid?
I work part-time as a barista in a café. Customers buy our coffee; they consume our beans, milk, water, machine, electricity and human labor. After they getting a cup of coffee they give us what has cost us and plus some profit. Making coffee is a recognized service, so people are paying this service.

People have hundreds of reason to buy a piece of art. Maybe just want to decorate their house, maybe it’s for a CD cover to help them to sell albums. Artists spend paints, paper, pencils, and hours in front of computers, their creativity, passion and skills to produce artwork. The purpose is to serve the person who buys the work. And that a person pays the artists for what has cost them plus some profit. Will you go to a café saying to them “You guys make the best coffee in town and I really appreciate it. But I don’t think there’s any reason I should pay you for your work.”

Let me quote a verse from the bible “Now when a man works, his wages are not credited to him as a gift, but as an obligation.” Romans 4:4

It’s the creative service we provide. We produce products, not just fancy illusions in the air. That’s why I’m very proud to say I’m getting paid by illustrating. Unless someone still thinks artists are not working.

Dennis Juan Ma (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Dennis Juan Ma
http://www.whoisjuan.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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"Hopefully, I get paid for what I do because I am able to communicate ideas in a visual way that is uniquely my own as a freelance illustrator. Therefore, my talents are sought out from time to time in order contribute a unique vision to whatever the particular assignment calls for. Great illustrators, as is the case with any great artist/communicator, have the ability to teach, inspire, and impart knowledge to the viewer in a way which at it's best evokes an emotional response and at it's least should cause the viewer to think. This particular talent and discipline, like any other discipline, takes years of hard work to hone and become good at. Obviously, the better and more experienced illustrators are paid more for their services and rightly so. I would say that my work as an illustrator fits modestly well into that pay structure. Illustration contests are held every year to determine who is that year's "cream of the crop" with regard to illustration talent. Awards are given to the top talent, as is the case with almost every profession today, and those individual talents are usually regarded as unique and are widely sought out for their services which hopefully justify the pay he or she receives for aforementioned services."

Colin Johnson (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Colin Johnson illustration
http://www.colinjohnsonillustration.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Being an illustrator is about much more than making beautiful images, it's also about communication. Artists portray their own feelings and visions in their work, as it's a very personal labour. But illustrators in most cases are intermediaries in a communication process. Party A wants to tell Party B something using pictures; that's where the illustrator comes in.

Illustration has its own set of syntagms and paradigms which make it an unique communication tool, and just like any other kind of language its structure is constantly evolving. It takes years to master this kind of visual communication and that's why we're needed. We interpret current cultural values into a set of 'visual words' which is what we get to know as one illustrator's 'personal style'.

Alex Amelines (more answers by this person)
Senior Animator
Now Wash Your Hands
http://www.amelines.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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This is an excellent question because we live in a time where we are becoming more globalized and connected by technology. It is also a very turbulent time. Many people are finding their jobs pay less or vanish because the world is a different place. If an automated computer can do your job or if your job can be done by someone cheaper in another country, you are in big trouble. What seems safe today can vanish tomorrow.

Skills that are becoming more valuable are those that cannot be done by a computer. Creativity, vision, and the ability to execute that vision ARE becoming more valuable. Last time I checked, computers still SUCK at these things. If a client calls you, this is what they want:

1) Work that is unique.
2) Work that is well done.
3) Work that is on time.
4) They want to work with someone who will make their life easier.

I would pay for that. Wouldn't you?

James Yang (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
James Yang
http://www.jamesyang.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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The short answer is that I provide a service just like any other businessperson from the hot dog vendor on the corner to the super fine nuclear technician in some 007 flick. Like that hot dog vendor or nuclear technician, I work hard at my job and also happen to love doing it. I always have the hope that when my art graces the cover of a magazine, illustrates an article or appears on some other product, that the image I create helps to sell that item or attract a reader to it. After all, as an illustrator, that is the goal. Hopefully my art helps my client to make a profit. In turn, I should have a piece of the pie for my efforts. Albeit a very small piece.

Jeff Miracola (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Jeff Miracola
http://www.jeffmiracola.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Great question. Obviously what we do as illustrators is not in the same league as a Doctor saving lives for a cool 150,000 per year. I can't judge it on an essential service basis. But I do believe we as illustrators provide unique solutions for clients. In our case quality of work and name and style recognition can help a magazine, campaign or publisher achieve financial success. If a person buys a children's book because they like the art or read a magazine article because the spot illustration piqued their interest then we have done our job. It may be entertainment and look like fun ( and most of the time it is fun!) but it does include hours of sitting at a computer or drawing table coming up with professional concepts unique to each illustrators style and problem solving skills. In the end we are selling ideas and style through images. If the client can be successful by hiring the right illustrator to represent them visually and we can all make a few pennies in the process that justifies the fees.

Steve Mack (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Steve Mack
http://illustrationfarm.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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It's mainly justified by the fact the one calling me to do the work cannot do it themselves otherwise I wouldn't be receiving a call. That and my specific skill sets increase my client’s creative potential so they have no problem compensating me for the two areas I charge for in any given project. The first area of compensation is to cover my time to do the work needed and the second area of compensation is to cover the usage of the art I created during the fore mentioned time. Rarely is what we do the end all in terms of the creative process, instead it's part of a larger overall marketing solution so our justification is based in the realm of how well we fit into that bigger picture.

And the more creatively appealing and appropriate your work can be the easier it will be to justify the cost to your clients.

Von R. Glitschka (more answers by this person)
illustrative Designer
Glitschka Studios™
http://www.glitschka.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I don't feel anyone should have to justify what fees they charge for their services, nor justify getting paid those fees once the services have been rendered. It's pretty much the system we live in; do work, get paid. It's an open, free-market; we're each free to choose our rates and fees, as well as refusing work if the payment they offer doesn't reflect the value of the work.

I know my skills and acquired knowledge in my field have value in many areas (advertising, publishing, etc..); I accept my role of tiny cog inside the huge socio-industrial-capitalist machine of contributors, content providers, producers, distributors, and consumers, and charge according to the general market-value.

Some illustration projects pay big, some pay crap; but you're doing the same work each time, and if you agreed to the terms, then you've entered into a transaction. Thus the payment at the end.

I think a better question might be: "Do you feel you always get paid what you feel you're worth?"

Luc Latulippe (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Luc Latulippe
http://www.luclatulippe.com/


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I think that I should be paid for what I do as an artist has a set of skills that not everybody has. Artists can produce work that changes the way that people see or feel about things, which is very important. I was recently commissioned to produce a mural in an area of my city that is seen as being a bit run down, which has a negative effect on the people who live there. The response from the local people passing by as I worked was great. To have someone working on a bright vibrant piece of artwork in an area which people would normally hurry through made people feel more positive in their surroundings and gave them a sense of well being. To have made people feel better about their area and them selves through the production of a piece of art is just as valid as a treatment that a doctor can offer.

Of course it's not just murals that are valid in this way, any piece of work that someone can relate to or that can explain something more clearly or provoke a reaction should be valued and their creators awarded financially for. It is worth mentioning that the money that most artists receive for their work isn't that great!

Andy Council (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Andy Council
http://www.andycouncil.co.uk


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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That’s a pretty loaded question. Illustration and animation is a product like anything else. And I suppose I have enough talent, work ethic, sense of humor, interpersonal skills, personal hygiene, and business sense to make it a viable career option for me. Some of what I do is art directed, which makes me just a pair of hands. And some of it is up to me to bring what I can to the project, be it innovative character design, storyline, color, design and font choices. And all that takes skill, thinking, time and effort. All of those are valuable commodities.

The graphic arts is one of the few fields I can think of where people consistently ask you to work for free. “I can’t pay you, but this will look totally killer in your portfolio,” has been thrown my way all too often. Same goes for “I can’t pay you, but it’s totally easy.” I usually respond to that by replying, as politely as possible, “if it’s so easy, you should be able to do it yourself.” Generally, I won’t work for free or on a project that pays too little; I can work on my own projects for free.

I do feel fortunate to be able to get paid for what I do.

Dave Savage (more answers by this person)
Creative Developer
American Greetings
http://www.savagemonsters.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I feel it’s my job as an illustrator to create a visually pleasing and eye catching picture that will grab the viewer’s attention and draw them into the article/product/etc... Kind of like the catalyst between the viewer and the article. A page full of text torture to read, illustrations break it up so psychologically you feel more at ease reading chunks of text offset by interesting illustrations. Illustration can pull readers or consumers in and get them to take notice or get into articles or products that they might otherwise have skipped over. This interest eventually converts into purchases/subscriptions/ad revenue/money for the client. Illustrators create custom tailored concepts and translate them into a tangible form on paper. So with that we illustrators earn our keep.

Jason Raish (more answers by this person)
Illustrator
Jason Raish
http://www.JasonRaish.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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It would seem unnatural to need justify being paid for creating. I really cannot judge whether working in a creative industry is below or above any other occupation, though.. I suppose just as any other occupation it takes a certain amount effort to sustain. It seems that art is an essential element in life, whether it takes it's form on a canvas or an advertisement or architecture. I wonder how the world might look if artists should suddenly not deserve compensation! As for myself, I feel truly grateful when a person or organization appreciates my work and is not reluctant to trade for my time and energy.

Amy Sol (more answers by this person)
Freelance artist
Amy Sol
http://www.amysol.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I think doing a creative work takes a lot of energy. It is much easier to enjoy looking at creative work.

For example, when you watch a movie, it takes about 2 hours and you can just sit and enjoy it. You don't need to use a lot of energy.

But to make a 2 hours movie, there are a lot of people working for a long time. That's a lot of energy involves.

Illustration is a smaller scale. But it takes a lot of effort and energy to create one image even though it only takes a second to look at it for an audience.

Giving birth (in this case, a visual form) is a lot of work and we, illustrators are not a message receiver but a message giver.

I think that's why we get paid.

Junichi Tsuneoka (more answers by this person)
Illustrator
Stubborn Sideburn
http://stubbornsideburn.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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I love what I do and if people want to give me money to use my work, then that's awesome. Regardless, I'll still be drawing and painting. I think that gaining clients and producing strong commercial work is the outcome from years of practicing my craft. The bottom line is that none of us would be doing this if it wasn't what we loved... we'd be working for insurance agencies or something. There's much quicker and easier ways to make a buck.

Rik Stultz (more answers by this person)
Freelance artist
Rik Stultz
http://ricstultz.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Although some people have a hard time taking artists seriously, when I'm up at 3am for the third day in a row trying to make a deadline, I think they can't pay me enough! We are under a lot of pressure to create on the spot. It stops becoming this sort of ethereal art making experience and more of a, well, job. I guess for me also, I need to somehow justify spending nearly a hundred grand on art school!

Jen Lobo (more answers by this person)
Freelance artist
Jen Lobo
http://jenlobo.com/


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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The answer I have to justify getting paid for what I do is that people want to pay me and I want to get paid. We all have to make money to survive. I decided I work very hard to make sure I could make money doing something I love. I dreamt of doing this, of satisfying my own personal desire to draw all day long. I create what I create for very selfish reasons, I love it. I am doing exactly what I want to do and I get paid for it. If you can find a way to enjoy your day and actually get paid at the same time that is not something anyone needs justification for. It’s justification enough.

Ryan Snook (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Ryan Snook
http://www.ryansnook.com/


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Interesting question. It’s not something that I have thought about in this way. I usually just chalk it up to providing a service and getting paid for it. But the question as you pose it is asking me to justify, not simply testify to a transaction.

In thinking about it I would say that I actually provide more than a service, I provide more than just dirty pictures. I provide a point of view. As an editorial illustrator for hire that point of view serves as a visual interpretation of an issue, a cause, an idea. It is my job to inspire, inform and entertain. While it isn’t rocket science or ditch digging, a point of view does have value in our society. Interpreting information for a magazine, newspaper or online article helps to serve the author’s needs by amplifying the text, it serves the an art director’s needs by getting that text noticed, it serves the publishers needs by buttressing the publication’s point of view, and hopefully it serves a public need by raising awareness and providing information. Making people think has value, that’s why people pay me for what I do. Alas, not much, but that is another subject altogether.

As a designer the same principles apply, the big difference is that it is my job put forth the clients point of view not my own. My design clients pay me to inform the public on their initiatives, to promote a product or service, and to do it in a way that illuminates and embellishes their brand. Achieving a clients goals justifies my pay.

Mark Kaufman (more answers by this person)
Illustrator
Vivitiv
http://www.drawmark.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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The best way to answer this question is an explanation of my hobbies. I play guitar, practice martial arts, do house repairs, camp, watch a lot of movies, and am insanely critical about music. I don't get paid to do these things yet there are people all over the world who make money off of something I consider a hobby. If I were to ask any of these people the same question they would have just as hard a time answering as most illustrators do.

The simple answer is because there is a need for it. Just as my martial arts instructor fills my need to throw punches, and System of a Down fills my need to rock out! To try to justify it further than that almost undermines the amount of time spent perfecting and learning the skills.

I actually feel that the idea that we might not get paid is completely unjustifiable. In fact, we all should be getting paid a lot more. I would suggest to all the illustrators out there that they should walk away from any projects that do not pay a legitimate amount of money and which will allow them to have the high standard of living that they deserve. We must all work together to educate prospective clients as to the value of the work we put into their products and licenses. Otherwise it is a hobby. Hobbies are things we do for ourselves without the expectation of payment, not for others as freebies to make their lives easier and more profitable.

Michael Grills (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Michael Grills Illustration and Artwork
http://www.illustrationandartwork.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Sometimes I actually find it difficult to justify getting paid for what I do. I really enjoy it far too much, and when I'm having fun putting a picture together it seems ridiculous that someone is actually paying for me to do it. From a wider perspective though, I think designers and illustrators are as worthy of getting paid as anyone else in the art and media industry.

The world would be a much greyer place without us, and I think it's simply for this reason that we are needed. Adding a bit of colour and shine to things may seem like a bit of a luxury, but I think if you took it away it would produce a vacuum of creativity that would affect everybody on some level. From a more personal point of view, the emails and comments I get back about people enjoying my work is enough. If people do that then it definitely has value.

Nik Ainley (more answers by this person)
Freelance Designer
Nik Ainley
http://www.shinybinary.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
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Illustrations have a very important role. Whether it's for an article or a book they help the reader visualize what they are reading, if it's for a product it helps selling that product. They are just like spices. Any meal can be consumed without them but what a difference it makes if you add a little spice to it.

Luckily most of my clients understand that I put an effort in it and that the final product is a delicious meal which can be enjoyed by everybody.

Lehel Kovacs (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator
Lehel Kovacs
http://www.kolehel.com


How do you justify getting paid for what you do?
(more questions)

It's my job so I expect to be paid. I work hard for all of my artworks.

May Ann Licudine (more answers by this person)
Freelance Illustrator and Artist
May Ann Licudine
http://www.mayannlicudine.com


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